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EU-TMR Research Network on Social Evolution

Since 1 August 1996 the Training and Mobility of Researchers Programme (TMR) of the European Community has financed a research network on:

Social Evolution: An Integrated Study of the Effects of Kinship, Communication, Productivity and Disease

NETWORK CLOSED ON 31 JULY 2001

The research objectives of the network:

This network brings together researchers in behavioural ecology, population genetics, evolutionary modelling and organic chemistry with specialities in ants, bees and wasps.
taxa map
We aim to understand social evolution by addressing the key factors: kinship (local genetic variation), productivity (as affected by reproductive competition), communication (including kin-recognition), and disease. These factors are of general relevance to biology and social insects are ideally suited as model systems to study their significance. The wide expertise of the network allows us to study specifically the interactions among these key factors in ways that would be difficult for a single research group.

Our network combines theoretical, experimental, and field studies and has extensive expertise in the advanced techniques necessary for 1. the determination of kinship with hyper variable DNA-markers, 2. evolutionary modelling, 3. the (GC-MS) micro-analysis of communication substances and pheromones, 4. the analysis of reproductive competition, 5. the study of social insect diseases.
 
 
The research groups involved in the network are:
University of  Copenhagen, Denmark and University of Leuven, Belgium (subcontractor). 
Zoological Institute: Prof.  Jacobus J. Boomsma (co-ordinator) and Prof. Johan Billen. 
Research on Evolutionary Ecology of Social Insects  
Current Projects: 
The analysis of genetic structure, mating systems, sex allocation and parasites in ants of the genera Acromyrmex, Atta, Formica, Lasius, Myrmica and Tetramorium
Energetic aspects of sociality and sex allocation in ants. 
Theoretical and empirical analysis of reproductive conflicts. 
Genetic aspects of kinship assessment. 
Chemical defence against microparasites in social insects. 
Evolutionary ecology of social- and  macroparasites in myrmicine ants.
Co-evolution between insects and symbionts.
For more detailed information click here

 

University of Firenze University of  Firenze, Italy. 
Department of Animal Biology and Genetics: Prof. Stefano Turillazzi
Research on Social Biology of Wasps.  
Current Projects: 
Chemical communication in social wasps. 
Study of the evolution of social parasitism in paper-wasps. 
Natural history and evolution of social life in stenogastrine wasps. 
Ecology and evolution of mating systems in social wasps. 
Histology and ultrastructure of exocrine glands. 
For more detailed information click here
 
 
University of Keele University of Keele, U.K. 
Department of Chemistry: Prof. E. David Morgan and Dr. Graeme R. Jones
Research on Social Insects. 
Current Projects:
Chemical identification of the components of the metapleural gland secretion of Acromyrmex ants.
Trail marking and alarm substances of social wasps.
Marking secretions of male solitary wasps.
Dufour gland substances of myrmicine and formicine ants and of bumble-bees.
Synthesis of cuticular hydrocarbons for recognition experiments with social Hymenoptera.
Characterisation and synthesis of surface hydrocarbons of Maculinea caterpillars and their host ants.
For more detailed information click here
 
University of Sheffield University of Sheffield, U.K. 
Department of Animal and Plant Sciences: Dr. Francis L. W. Ratnieks  
Social Insect and Social Evolution Research.  
Current Projects: 
Worker policing in honey bees and wasps. 
Modelling animal social behaviour. 
Diseases. 
Behavioural Ecology Research.  

For more detailed information click here
 
 

University of Uppsala University of Uppsala, Sweden. 
Department of Genetics: Prof. Pekka Pamilo
Social Insect Research  
Current Projects: 
Mating systems and genetic structure in populations of communally nesting bees (Andrena, Panurgus). 
Polyandry and intracolonial conflicts in annual colonies (Bombus, Vespula, Dolichovespula). 
Polyandry in ants (Camponotus, Lasius, Formica). 
Spatial genetic structure of ant populations (Formica). 
Theory of intracolonial competition and conflicts. 
For more detailed information click here
 
 
University of Wuerzburg University of Würzburg and University of Erlangen (subcontractor), Germany. 
Theodor Boveri Institute: Prof. Bert Hölldobler and Prof. Jürgen Heinze. 
Department of Behavioural Physiology and Sociobiology. 
Current Projects: 
Comparative functional morphology and neuroethology of jaw and antennal movements in ants. 
Vibration and chemical communication mechanisms in ants. 
Reproductive competition among ant males. 
Energetics of foraging in leaf cutter ants and bees. 
Reproductive conflict and sociogenetic organization of ant colonies. 
Nestmate recognition, territoriality and intercolonial communication in ants. 
For more detailed information click here
 
 
Experimental Ecology Home Page ETH Zürich, Switzerland. 
Department of Environmental Sciences: Prof. Paul Schmidt-Hempel
Research on the Evolutionary Ecology of Host-Parasite Interactions
Current Projects: 
The analysis of parasitism in relation to mating systems in Bombus species. 
Population structure in natural host-parasite systems. 
Maintenance of variability in hosts through parasites. 
The evolutionary ecology of immunocompetence in social insects. 
Ecology and evolution of parasite virulence in social insect hosts. 
Theoretical aspects of host-parasite interactions. 
Co-evolution of mites and their social insect hosts. 
Related activities: 
Parasites as selective factors for the maintenance of clonal diversity and sexual reproduction in snails. 
Life history variation in response to parasitism. 
Genetic variability and phylogeny of snail hosts and trematode parasites. 
For more detailed information click here
 
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last updated: 06/12/2000